Pinot Noir, internationally known under the same name, is one of the oldest and most demanding grape varieties in the world. Its origins lie in Burgundy, which remains the benchmark for style, elegance and sense of place. Due to its sensitive nature and high requirements in terms of climate, soil and vinification, Pinot Noir expresses the influence of terroir and vintage with particular clarity.
VITICULTURE AND CLIMATIC REQUIREMENTS
Pinot Noir thrives in cool to temperate climates with long growing seasons. Excessive heat can quickly lead to higher alcohol levels and a loss of finesse, while cool nights help preserve freshness, aromatic precision and a stable acid structure. Careful site selection, low yields and precise canopy management are essential for quality.
SOIL AND TERROIR EXPRESSION
The variety performs best on calcareous, well-drained soils that ensure balanced water availability. These conditions promote elegance, tension and depth. Pinot Noir is regarded as a true terroir-driven grape, with differences in soil, exposure and microclimate clearly reflected in the wine’s style and structure.
STYLE AND AROMATIC PROFILE
Typical Pinot Noir wines display a light to medium colour intensity and are characterised by delicate fruit aromas, often red berries such as cherry, raspberry or strawberry. Floral notes, subtle spice and, with age, hints of forest floor, mushrooms or savoury nuances may develop. Tannins are generally fine and restrained, acidity lively and precise. Elegance, balance and length are defining features.
VINIFICATION AND MATURATION
Pinot Noir demands particular care in the cellar. Gentle extraction is crucial to achieve balance between structure and aromatics. Maturation often takes place in oak, either in barriques or larger barrels, with a deliberately restrained use of wood. The aim is to support varietal character and origin rather than dominate them. High-quality Pinot Noir wines show significant ageing potential and gain complexity over time.
STYLISTIC RANGE AND SIGNIFICANCE
Depending on origin and winemaking approach, Pinot Noir can range from light and approachable styles to complex, structured and long-lived wines. Internationally, it is considered a benchmark for elegant red wines and is highly valued for its ability to convey origin with precision and authenticity.
